The Kremlin has launched a disinformation campaign spreading false claims that MI6 and other Western intelligence agencies were responsible for Friday’s terror attack in Moscow.
A network of automated bot social media accounts has been sharing links to fake websites, designed to look like well-known news outlets, that blame the West for a massacre in which 137 people died, The Insider reported.
In what was the deadliest attack inside Russia for two decades, four men burst into the Crocus City Hall, spraying people with bullets and letting off explosives before attempting to make a getaway by car.
Islamic State has claimed responsibility for the attack, with its claim backed up by US intelligence.
But the Russian bot network has sought to discredit these claims, suggesting Ukraine and the West are responsible.
According to a report by Facebook parent company Meta Platforms, the spam attack was carried out by the Russian IT companies National Technologies and Social Design Agency, both of which fall under EU sanctions and have been linked to the Kremlin.
The owner of National Technologies is Rostec, Russia’s state-owned defence conglomerate, headed by Sergey Chemezov, a former KGB agent and a close associate of Vladimir Putin.
One of the bot network’s claims, designed to implicate UK intelligence services, is that British authorities said Ukraine was not involved “almost immediately” after the Crocus City Hall attack.
In a separate example, a clone of the German publication Der Spiegel published a piece titled: “Legalised Terrorism. A terrorist attack in Russia raises the question of Ukraine’s cooperation with Islamist terrorist groups.”
Other groups blamed for the attack include the Ukrainian government, the US and the “collective West”.
The operation is carried out by two principle methods, with some bots posting false stories on their own Twitter accounts and others sharing it in the comments section of unrelated posts – such as threads on football matches or TV shows – in order to gain traction.
Called Doppelganger, the bot network behind the attack has previously been accused of sharing fake news articles on websites masquerading as Der Spiegel and Fox News.
Past stunts include spreading fake quotes from the musician Beyonce, claiming the US destroyed the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline, and from the footballer Cristiano Ronaldo, accusing Ukraine of behaving like “charlatans”.
Following Friday’s attack, the network has reportedly distributed disinformation in multiple languages for the first time, in a possible sign that the Kremlin’s propaganda machine is expanding its reach to a wider range of Western audiences.