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A home broadband deal is a necessity for most of us, but how do you ensure a stable and reliable connection if you need to access the internet while you’re travelling or commuting? One solution is to invest in mobile broadband, which works in a similar way to a Wi-Fi hotspot. It’s also an alternative solution if you’re an occasional or light internet user. Here, we explore mobile broadband, including how it works, why it’s different, and what you need to do to get online using mobile broadband technology.
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Last updated: 20 March, 2024 | Estimated Reading Time: 7 Minutes
Mobile broadband uses a mobile phone network to provide you with access to the internet. This is in contrast to most homes, which connect to the internet using a wired broadband connection, which usually uses copper phone wires or fibre-optic cables. It’s this wireless connection that makes mobile broadband services flexible and suitable for anyone who regularly travels or faces a long commute but needs to stay connected.
Mobile broadband packages can also be a cost-effective option for light or occasional internet users who don’t want to commit to fixed-line home broadband. Despite its uses, it’s not right for everyone – heavy internet users or gamers may find download speeds too slow and latency (the time it takes for data to transfer between devices) too high, making response times sluggish.These users may prefer a fibre broadband connection.
Mobile broadband uses 3G, 4G, or 5G mobile phone technology to create a hotspot and connect devices to the internet. To do this, you will need a router or dongle (collectively known as Mi-Fi devices) and a compatible device. If you have a tablet, you can also insert a data SIM to get online.
The simplest way to think of it is that it’s similar to a personal hotspot on your mobile phone, where you tether (connect) a device (such as your laptop) to your mobile phone’s internet connection. In this scenario, your phone and its SIM card act as the router, using the mobile network to generate its own Wi-Fi connection that enables your laptop to access the internet as an alternative to normal broadband.
The term 3G refers to the third generation of wireless mobile technology. It provides clearer voice calls and allows for faster data transfer which also means access to the internet. In the UK, 3G was rolled out in the early 2000s, but mobile phone operators have recently announced that 3G will be ‘switched off’ by the end of 2024 due to the rise of 4G and 5G technology.
4G is the fourth generation of wireless technology, which builds on 3G, providing improved voice call quality and even faster data transfer. According to recent data, around 81 per cent of premises had access to 4G, while coverage was available to 92 per cent of the UK.
The decision to roll back 3G has been made so that network operators can focus on improving their 4G coverage as well as roll out 5G – or fifth-generation – wireless technology, which is already available in many parts of the UK.
A mobile router is a smaller, portable version of a fixed-line home broadband router (a BT Hub, for example). The router will sometimes include a SIM card, similar to the one in your mobile phone, linked to the network to which you subscribe.
The benefit of a mobile router is that you can connect to several laptops or other devices via its Wi-Fi network, which can be accessed using a password. If you’re travelling with friends or family and all of you need internet access, a portable mobile broadband router would be a suitable option.
Dongles are another, similar way to access mobile broadband services. Instead of creating a Wi-Fi network, it connects to your laptop or other device directly via a USB.
Mobile dongles are perfect if it’s just you that needs to get online, and because they are smaller than a mobile router, they are more easy to use on the go.
A data SIM works in the same way as the SIM card in your smartphone, but is used with your tablet instead. Some tablets have built-in SIM cards, while others have a slot that you need to insert it into. These will get you online in the same way an ordinary SIM card connects your mobile phone to internet data.
Broadband speed depends on the type of wireless technology you are using. Your deal and the coverage in your area may allow you access to 3G, 4G or, in some areas, 5G.
As the oldest technology, 3G provides the slowest download speeds – the time it takes to receive data. This speed is estimated at around 6 Mbps (megabits per second) for 3G. For the majority of users with 4G, download speeds are significantly faster at around 24-33 Mbps.
In areas where 5G has been rolled out, mobile broadband speeds can rival fixed-line ultrafast broadband connections, reaching speeds of up to 200 Mbps.
Whether or not a mobile broadband service can replace your fixed-line home broadband is entirely down to your circumstances and needs.
If you stream a lot of content, such as music and films, or regularly play games on your laptop, it is unlikely you will get the download speeds you need to carry out these activities unless you have access to 5G.
If you only use the internet occasionally, however – for browsing, checking emails or managing your bank account, for example – mobile broadband could be an inexpensive way to get online.
Mobile broadband deals are available from most of the large mobile providers, including Vodafone, Three, EE and Virgin Media.
You can choose your mobile broadband service as a fixed contract, typically lasting 12 or 24 months, but if flexibility is a priority then rolling one-month contracts and pay-as-you-go subscriptions are also available. In addition to choosing contract length, you will also have to think about the amount of data you will need, which is measured in gigabytes (GB).
To put data into context, light users use around 1GB of data a month, while average users use 6GB and heavy internet users get through 20GB or more. As a general rule, the more data you need, the more expensive your plan is likely to be. To get an idea of what is available right now, we have put together some of the top mobile broadband deals on the market:
Broadband provider | Mi-Fi device | GB data allowance | Mobile technology | Minimum term | Upfront cost | Cost per month* |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virgin Media | Huawei E5576-320 + data-only SIM | 3 | 3G/4G | 1 month (30-day rolling contract) | £39.99 | £8 |
Virgin Media | Huawei E5576-320 + data only SIM | 6 | 3G/4G | 1 month (30-day rolling contract) | £39.99 | £12 |
Vodafone | Vodafone K5161Z | 4 | 5G | 1 month | £30 | £15 |
Three | Huawei 4G Plus Mi-Fi | Unlimited data | 4G | 1 month | £39 | £27 |
EE | 4GEE hub | 100 | 4G | 1 month | £100 | £35 |
Vodafone | Vodafone K5161Z | 4 | 5G | 12-month contract | £0 | £11 |
Three | Huawei 4G Plus Mi-Fi | Unlimited | 4G | 12-month contract | £0 | £13 |
Vodafone | Vodafone K5161Z | 30 | 5G | 12-month contract | £0 | £22 |
Vodafone | Vodafone K5161Z | Unlimited data | 5G | 12-month contract | £0 | £33 |
Three | Huawei 4G Plus Mi-Fi | Unlimited | 4G | 24-month contract | £0 | £11 |
Three | Three 5G hub | Unlimited data | 5G | 24-month contract | £0 | £20 |
Three | Three 4G hub | Unlimited data | 4G | 24-month contract | £0 | £20 |
Vodafone | Gigacube | Unlimited data | 4G/5G | 24 months | £50 | £60 |
*Prices are correct at the time of writing – last updated on July 27, 2022.
Whether or not a mobile broadband plan is right for you depends on how often you need to get online, what you do and how much flexibility you need.
To help you weigh up whether mobile internet is right for you, here’s what we see as the pros and cons:
Whether or not you will be able to subscribe to a mobile broadband deal will be determined by where you live. You can check which mobile providers operate in your area and the type of technology you can access (3G, 4G or 5G) on the Ofcom website.
Mobile Wi-Fi can be fast but it depends on where you are and the type of wireless technology to which you have access. Most households in the UK can access 4G but only a limited number of towns and cities currently have 5G, which provides the fastest mobile speeds.
If you need fast broadband at home, a fixed connection could still be the most reliable option.
Yes, unlimited mobile broadband deals are available, but they can end up being more expensive than traditional fixed-line broadband.
No, it often isn’t. If you regularly go online to play games, you may find mobile broadband to be a poor substitute for fibre-optic broadband unless you have access to ultrafast speeds via a 5G network. If you do live in one of these areas and can afford to pay a premium for the flexibility of mobile internet, then you’re in luck and will likely have a great experience gaming on 5G.
If you have enough data, mobile internet can be used to stream content, but it’s not always the most cost-effective or efficient way to watch TV and films or listen to music on a regular basis. As with gaming online, if you can find a great deal and live in an area with 5G coverage, you will have a good experience. If not, it’s best to stick with a standard broadband deal.
There’s no technical reason why Sky Q won’t work with a mobile broadband connection, but forums suggest it’s not the most reliable way to watch or download content. This is probably due to several users living in areas without 5G coverage.
Mobile SIMs are often ‘locked’ to a particular network – usually the one it was bought from. This means that if you want to switch providers, you will have to unlock the SIM, which you can do relatively easily. Similarly, mobile Wi-Fi dongles are often locked to the provider they were bought from. To unlock your SIM, you will need to contact your previous provider and follow the instructions they give you.